Blue pottery (Kashikari)

 

The origins of Multani blue pottery can be traced back to the 14th century when it was introduced by Persian craftsmen to the local artisans in Multan. The art form quickly gained popularity due to its distinctive aesthetics and intricate patterns. It's important to note that the term "Kashikari" refers to the art of decorating ceramics with blue designs and is often associated with this style of pottery.

The technique used in creating Multani blue pottery involves a process that combines elements of both ceramics and painting. The clay used for making these items is first shaped into various forms like plates, bowls, vases, and tiles. Once the forms are ready, a special glaze, often turquoise or cobalt blue, is applied to the surface. This glaze is responsible for the vivid blue color that is characteristic of Multani blue pottery.

After the glaze is applied, skilled artisans hand-paint intricate motifs onto the surface using fine brushes. These motifs often feature a blend of geometric patterns, floral designs, and intricate arabesques. The painting process requires precision and a deep understanding of the traditional patterns that have been passed down through generations.

The pottery pieces are then fired in kilns at specific temperatures to permanently set the glaze and the designs. This firing process is crucial, as it ensures the durability and vibrancy of the finished pieces.

Over the centuries, Multani blue pottery has evolved to incorporate modern designs while still preserving its traditional essence. It has become not only a significant cultural symbol but also a source of livelihood for local artisans. The pottery continues to be appreciated and sought after for its aesthetic appeal and its connection to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

In recent times, efforts have been made to promote and preserve this art form, ensuring that the legacy of Multani blue pottery continues to thrive in the face of modern challenges.